TTB form guide

TTB Form 5110.40: Monthly Report of Production Operations

Form 5110.40 is the monthly report a distilled spirits plant files to account for spirits it produced by distillation, and where that spirit went. It is the first of the three monthly operational reports and feeds the storage and processing accounts.

In short: TTB Form 5110.40 is the Monthly Report of Production Operations. Every distilled spirits plant that produces spirits files it by the 15th day of the month following the reporting period, accounting for spirits produced by distillation in proof gallons and their disposition, usually a transfer into storage.

FormTTB F 5110.40
Who filesEvery DSP with production (distilling) operations during the month. A plant authorized only for storage or processing does not file the production report, but most producing distilleries file all three operational reports.
DeadlineDue by the 15th day of the month following the reporting period. If the 15th falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the due date moves to the next business day. (27 CFR 19.632.)

What does Form 5110.40 report?

The production report accounts for all spirits produced by distillation during the month, recorded in proof gallons by kind (for example bourbon, rye, or neutral spirits), and shows their disposition. In practice almost all newly produced spirit is transferred to the storage account to begin aging, so the production report ties directly to the storage report (Form 5110.11).

Who has to file it?

Any DSP that conducted production operations during the month files Form 5110.40. The report is required even for a month with limited activity. Plants that only store or process spirits file the corresponding storage or processing reports instead.

When is Form 5110.40 due?

The production report is due by the 15th day of the month after the reporting period. When the 15th lands on a weekend or federal holiday, the deadline rolls forward to the next business day. This is the standard operational-report rule and it is the same deadline as the storage and processing reports.

How does Spirit Sight build the production report?

Spirit Sight accumulates every distillation run, its proof gallons, and the transfer into storage as the activity happens, then assembles the 5110.40 figures from that ledger. Because the same recorded activity also drives the storage and processing reports, the three reports reconcile to each other and to physical inventory by default, rather than being re-keyed at month end.

This is general information, not tax or legal advice. Always confirm current requirements with the TTB and 27 CFR.

Is TTB Form 5110.40 monthly or semi-monthly?
Monthly. The production, storage, and processing operational reports are filed monthly, due the 15th of the following month. The excise tax return (Form 5000.24) is the one that is usually semi-monthly.
What units does the production report use?
Proof gallons. A proof gallon is one wine gallon at 100 proof, so volumes at other proofs are converted using proof gallons = wine gallons x proof / 100.
What is the difference between 5110.40, 5110.11, and 5110.28?
5110.40 covers production (distillation), 5110.11 covers storage (spirits aging in bond), and 5110.28 covers processing (bottling and blending). Together they account for spirits across their whole life at the plant.

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