All terms Distillery glossary

Pot Still

A pot still is a batch distillation vessel, usually copper, that is filled, heated, and emptied for each run. It produces a heavier, more flavorful distillate and is traditional for single malt whiskey and many craft spirits.

Illustration: Pot Still

In short: A pot still is a batch distillation vessel, usually copper, that is filled, heated, and emptied for each run. It produces a heavier, more flavorful distillate and is traditional for single malt whiskey and many craft spirits.

Because a pot still works in batches rather than continuously, it gives the distiller direct control over the heads, hearts, and tails cut, at the cost of throughput. Copper matters: it strips sulfur compounds and shapes the final character. Many craft distilleries run a pot still or a hybrid pot-and-column setup, recording each batch run as its own production record.

How does a pot still work?

A pot still is a batch vessel: fill it with wash or low wines, heat it, and collect what evaporates, making the heads, hearts, and tails cut as the run progresses. Each charge is a discrete batch with its own record.

Pot still vs column still character

Pot stills pass more congeners into the spirit, giving heavier, more textured distillate; columns strip more efficiently toward neutrality. Many American operations pair a column for the stripping work with a pot doubler for character.

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